Cultural Triangle
Cultural
Triangle of Sri Lanka is made of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruva, and Kandy as
three corners, with Sigiriya in the center. All four towns hold the ancient
assets of Sri Lanka. Cultural Triangle is the best way to know the culture
and heritage of Sri Lanka. The monastery complexes at Anuradhapura, ruined
palaces of Polonnaruwa, cave temple at Dambulla and the gardens of Sigiriya
tell the tale of the rich history of Sri Lanka. UNESCO has taken the
responsibility of preserving these sites under the Sri Lanka Cultural
Triangle Project.
Kandy
Kandy, a major tourist destination in the country, is also called the
cultural capital of Sri Lanka. The town has eminent tourist attractions like
the Temple of Tooth and the Old Royal Palace. The city which came into
existence in the 15th century was the last royal capital where 2500 years of
royal rule culminated. Here you can tour elegant historict sites, enjoy song
dances, buy keepsakes and indulge in adventure activities. Kandy is a nice
transit point to tour cultural north or hilly south.
Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura, considered the most sacred town of Sri Lanka, can be
termed the birthplace of Sinhala civilisation. It served as the capital of
Sri Lanka continuously from the 5th century BC to AD 1017. When many parts
of the world were coming out of the stone age, Anuradhapura had already
become an advanced civilisation. Traders of the city traded all round the
world, people had sophisticated systems of man-made lakes and canals and
structure of the town was well-planned. Renowned monk travellers Fa Hien and
Buddha Ghosha of the 5th century have also mentioned Anuradhapura in their
relics.
Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa, second medieval capital of Sri Lanka after Anuradhapura was
devastated, is the best preserved town of the country. It posseses ancient
dagobas, nice parks, moonstones, colossal structures and elegant statues.
Polonnaruwa of today is among the best planned archaeological sites of the
country. It testimonies the creativity of the monarchs of the island. The
town has been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Sigiriya
Sigiriya preserves the architectural heritage of the country. History of
the town takes us back to more than 7000 years. The town is well-known for
its Rock, Gardens and Sanctuary. Sigiriya gardens are the fusionof
symmetrical and asymmetrical elements. Detailed planning has been undertaken
for laying these gardens. One can have a wonderful day in the sanctuary of
Sigiriya. Many experienced tourists call Sigiriya the most favourable place
in Sri Lanka to travel. The Rock of Sigiriya is called the Lion's Rock.
